ABSTRACT: Virtual reality-based simulators for spine surgery: a systematic review
BACKGROUND CONTEXT:
Virtual reality (VR)-based simulators offer numerous benefits and are very useful in assessing and training surgical skills. Virtual reality-based simulators are standard in some surgical subspecialties, but their actual use in spinal surgery remains unclear. Currently, only technical reviews of VR-based simulators are available for spinal surgery.
PURPOSE:
Thus, we performed